Famine In Africa
In war torn somalia 260 000 people starved to death including 133 000 children under the age of five.
Famine in africa. In 2010 a massive drought induced famine struck africa s sahel region and many parts of the neighboring sénégal river area between february and august 2010 and it would be one of many famines to have hit the region in recent times and there are still speculations that there is a looming starvation as early indicators suggest that a widespread food crisis is coming to africa s sahel region while some aid organizations say it has already arrived in the most vulnerable areas. Drought and other climate related disasters are hitting 18 african nations especially hard. Crop production has been wiped out in some areas. In the whole of africa 257 million people are experiencing hunger which is 20 of the population.
Its population also suffers from the highest rates of undernutrition worldwide. It s only in the 1990s that the proper humanitarian aid framework was useful enough to prevent millions of deaths. In africa hunger is increasing at an alarming rate. The world is facing multiple famines of biblical proportions in just a matter of months the un has said warning that the coronavirus pandemic will push an additional 130 million people to the.
Some 2 6 million people have been displaced by the. Yet foreign aid remains deeply flawed even while it proves vital in any food crisis. If famine in africa was quite common at the beginning of the 20th century it disappeared for decades until its coming back in the 70s. Economic woes drought and extreme weather are reversing years of progress so that 237 million sub saharan africans are chronically undernourished more than in any other region.
One of the worst hunger crises of the past 25 years was the famine in east africa in 2011 12. Making the situation worse. In fact the causes of famine are complex and often have several causes contributing to both the initiation and rapid spread of famine. The combination of a poorly nourished but rapidly growing population increases the region s vulnerability to food crises both natural and man made.
The three causes of famine listed above is far from a comprehensive list of causes of famine in africa. Famine recurred in the early 1970s when ethiopia and the west african sahel suffered drought and famine. Famine in africain the second half of the twentieth century sub saharan africa stood out as the region of the world with the slowest growth in agricultural production and the highest rate of population growth.